Performing the Unforeseen: Improvisation, Habits, and Anticipation (A. Bertinetto)
American Academy, Rome (Villa Aurelia), 23/11/2026
Improvisation is often described as the paradigm of non-anticipatory action. To improvise seems, by definition, to suspend foresight: improvisers do not “see in advance” what will come next, but respond to what happens here and now. This apparent opposition between improvisation and anticipation, however, rests on an overly narrow conception of anticipation as explicit prediction or planning. In this talk, I argue that improvisation—even in its most radical forms—is not the negation of anticipation, but rather draws on a specific kind of anticipatory resource: habits.